欧盟竞技体育模式的发展特征与效应研究——以欧洲足球为例     

浦义俊  吴贻刚 《北京体育大学学报》2015,38(3):22-27+34

一体化走向的欧盟竞技体育发展模式为欧盟竞技体育的集团化发展搭建了平台,创造了活力。为深入把握这一模式的发展特征及其效应,采用文献资料调研和逻辑归纳分析法等方法,以欧盟一体化的发展战略为研究背景,以欧洲足球发展为例,对欧盟竞技体育模式进行系统研究。1)对欧盟竞技体育模式的产生背景与基本组织构架进行了简述;2)从体育赛事体系发展、体育人才资源流动、体育市场资本注入和体育文化冲突与融合4个方面阐述了欧盟竞技体育模式发展的结构性特征;3)对欧盟竞技体育模式发展的正反面效应进行了分析,认为正面效应主要表现为欧盟竞技体育模式发展有利于构建欧洲身份认同,有利于欧盟国家竞技体育水平的整体提升以及有利于提高欧盟体育的国际地位和国际话语权;而负面效应则表现为收入分配不均导致俱乐部两极分化危机,在经济上要承担连锁危机的风险以及商业化背景下欧盟竞技体育价值观正在遭遇挑战。  相似文献   

创办新型足球学校的理论思考与实践探索     

刘江南 《广州体育学院学报》2015,35(1):1-3

足球是世界第一大运动,在世界各地蓬勃发展.但中国足球却无法跟上世界前进的步伐,发展落后是不争的事实.足球人口严重缺乏、后备人才稀缺是中国足球落后最根本的原因.文章将从创办“新型足校”的理论思考和实践探索出发,为振兴中国足球,发展中国足球青训提供理论支持和实践范本.希望“新型足校”的星星之火能够在中国形成“燎原之势”,为中国足球的振兴,实现中国足球梦,贡献自己应有的力量.  相似文献   

女子足球运动员体能结构的分析与训练     

朱永胜  耿建华 《湖北体育科技》2015,(5):425-427

通过对女子足球运动员体能水平构成因素的分析及比赛中体能表现的研究,探讨符合足球运动规律的女子足球运动员体能训练方法,为女子足球体能训与练监控提供依据。  相似文献   

日本职业足球联赛市场营销研究     

郑骋 《湖北体育科技》2015,(2):149-152

日本足球在国内的推广与国际营销经验、国内政策和国家的理想抱负是紧密交织在一起的。正是因为它的多重角色和利益,日本足球并不是被动地服从全球化进程,相反就游戏规则、踢球风格、组织模式和市场机会而言,它形成了自己的特点,大部分与欧洲的经历形成鲜明对比。  相似文献   

恒大模式对我国职业足球发展的理性思考     

王家忠  李刚 《辽宁体育科技》2015,(1):4-6

运用文献资料法、数理统计法,分析恒大模式对我国职业足球发展的积极影响和消极影响,旨在实现我国职业足球的可持续发展。  相似文献   

‘Muscles for Motherhood’: A Genealogical Analysis of Medicalized Ways of Knowing Female Footballers in New Zealand, 1921 and 1973–1975     

Barbara Douglas Cox  Richard Pringle 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(18):2135-2149

ABSTRACT

Michel Foucault argued that females gradually became integrated into the sphere of medical practices through a process which he termed as a ‘hysterization of women’s bodies’ (Foucault, The History of Sexuality, Volume One: An Introduction, New York: Pantheon Books, 1978, 104). In this article, we draw on Foucault to examine how women’s bodies, exercise and motherhood impacted on the historical development of female football in New Zealand within two time periods (1921 and 1973–1975). Employing his genealogical framework, we analyze newspaper reports, historical documents and conducted in-depth interviews to demonstrate how medical/scientific discourses both constrained and enabled the participation of women in football. We conclude that while medical knowledge was used to publicly disqualify the legitimacy of the female footballer in 1921, and hence her abrupt disappearance from the sporting realm, the absence of such medical knowledge in the early 1970s, combined with societal changes associated with second wave feminism, paved the way for the eventual ‘normalization’ of female football in New Zealand.  相似文献   

The Sporting Lives of Sir Shenton Thomas and the Male European Internees at Changi Prison Camp During the Japanese Occupation of Singapore, 1942–1945     

Peng Han Lim  Mohd Salleh Aman 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(3):466-483

During the Japanese occupation of British Malaya and Southeast Asia from the years 1942 to 1945 there were reports of POWs being allowed to play cricket, football, rugby and basketball, as told by Kevin Blackburn in The Sportsmen of Changi published in 2012. This research about the sporting lives of a Governor and male European internees at Singapore's Changi prison is likely to be first detailed research on this topic. The authors depended mainly on four published diaries and 262 issues of the men's camp newspaper, Changi Guardian, to account for the male internees' casual and competitive cricket, football, hockey, volleyball, badminton, tennis and boxing matches that were played during internment. The Japanese Military Administration allowed the male internees to organize their daily lives and play games that they indulged in during the pre-War period as the British dominated the Singapore Cricket Club, Penang Cricket Club and Perak Club. The internees were able to play the various games and matches in spite of the limited food and sparse facilities. Many of the cricket and football games that were played were organized as inter-state, inter-club or league matches. These games were played with improvized equipment and rules.  相似文献   

Sports Mobilities Across Borders: Postcolonial Perspectives     

Niko Besnier 《国际体育史杂志》2015,32(7):849-861

The circulation of mobile professional athletes, a phenomenon whose visibility increased exponentially in the last couple of decades of the twentieth century, poses important questions for postcolonial approaches to the human condition. At first glance, the orientation of entire segments of the population in some countries in the global South to the possibility of migrating to sport careers in the global North seems to reproduce patterns of economic dependence of the world's peripheries on the world's centres, with the latter obtaining resources from the former in non-reciprocal fashion. A more nuanced approach, however, demands that these dynamics be framed in a broader context of multiple power relations that are at once local and global, material and ideational, and rooted in complex histories that have somewhat obscured colonial relations of yesteryears. This approach is illustrated here with materials about migration-oriented football academies in West Africa and the transnational circulation of Pacific Island rugby players.  相似文献   

The use of spatial manipulation to examine goalkeepers’ anticipation     

T.L. Woolley  K. Doma  J.D. Connor 《Journal of sports sciences》2015,33(17):1766-1774

This study investigated whether anticipation and search strategies of goalkeepers are influenced by temporally and spatially manipulated video of a penalty. Participants were clustered into three groups depending on skill: goalkeepers (n = 17), field players (n = 20) and control group (n = 20). An eye tracker was worn whilst watching 40 videos of a striker kicking to four corners of a goal in random order. All 40 videos were temporally occluded at foot-to-ball contact, and the non-kicking leg of 20 videos was spatially manipulated. Results showed that goalkeepers had significantly better predictions than the two groups with no differences between the two testing conditions. According to effect size, the percentage of fixation location and viewing time of the kicking leg and ball were greater for the goalkeepers and field players group than the control group irrespective of testing conditions. The fixations on the kicking leg and ball in conjunction with comparable predictions between spatially manipulated and control conditions suggest that goalkeepers may not rely on the non-kicking leg. Furthermore, goalkeepers appear to use a global perceptual approach by anchoring on a distal fixation point/s of the penalty taker whilst using peripheral vision to obtain additional information.  相似文献   

安徽省高校足球的现状分析与对策研究     

Lv Zeng-hui  Gao Mian 《佳木斯教育学院学报》2015,(4)

本文是在全国即将全面开展校园足球的背景下,以迎接高校足球联赛,为提高安徽省高校足球水平,分析安徽省高校足球存在的问题和找出相应对策而做出的研究。  相似文献